Immigration & Border

Bills primarily concerning immigration law, border security, asylum, visas, deportation, or related federal enforcement. Categorization is public and versioned; not a political rating.

Positions on this issue

Impartial stance clusters. Legislator alignment uses roll-call votes plus each bill's stance map (which position Yea vs Nay advances)—not a simple Support/Oppose score for the topic.

Enforcement- and deterrence-first
Emphasizes stronger border controls, interior enforcement, and deterring unlawful entry or overstays as the primary federal response, with legal immigration changes secondary to enforcement capacity.
Technology and operational capacity
Emphasizes surveillance, tunnels, UAS, inspection tech, AI sensors, or similar operational tools and reporting on counter-smuggling capacity without necessarily rewriting legal immigration status rules.
Expanded legal pathways and asylum capacity
Emphasizes expanding or streamlining lawful immigration channels, refugee and asylum processing capacity, and reducing backlogs, treating enforcement as secondary to legal access and humanitarian processing.
Comprehensive package (enforcement + legal reform)
Supports combining enforcement tools with changes to legal status pathways, work authorization, or asylum rules in a single multi-title approach rather than one-dimensional bills.
Incremental or status-quo oriented
Favors limited, targeted fixes (funding, staffing, narrow rule changes) without major redesign of statutes; prioritizes continuity of current frameworks.
Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis
Opposes most new or existing federal immigration controls and prioritizes free or near-open cross-border movement, large-scale lawful admissions, or deprioritizing enforcement and interior removal as a matter of principle rather than incremental reform within a controlled system.
Status quo / reject this change
Prefers prior immigration law or practice and opposes the measure's primary change.

Legislator position alignment

Nearest position from mapped votes. Unmapped are real Yea/Nay casts that still lack a bill stance map or catalog position for this issue—not non-votes. Filter the table by any position below. Browse voted bills tagged with this issue.

Filter by positionPeriod

Showing 1092 of 1092 rows

Legislator	Period	Nearest position	Mapped	Unmapped (cast)	Confidence
Brown, Shontel M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gomez, Jimmy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	52	14	high
Ciscomani, Juan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Bynum, Janelle S.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Espaillat, Adriano	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Aderholt, Robert B.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Bynum, Janelle S.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Green, Al	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Emmer, Tom	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bresnahan, Robert P.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bilirakis, Gus M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Emmer, Tom	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Arrington, Jodey C.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Bresnahan, Robert P.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Edwards, Chuck	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Graves, Sam	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Calvert, Ken	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Guest, Michael	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Edwards, Chuck	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Cline, Ben	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Calvert, Ken	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Buchanan, Vern	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	12	high
Ezell, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Clyburn, James E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ezell, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Gomez, Jimmy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	52	14	high
Clyburn, James E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Graves, Sam	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Ellzey, Jake	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Cammack, Kat	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Buchanan, Vern	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	12	high
Ellzey, Jake	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Crane, Elijah	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Cammack, Kat	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Dexter, Maxine	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Arrington, Jodey C.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fine, Randy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	10	high
Carter, John R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Dexter, Maxine	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Donalds, Byron	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Bonamici, Suzanne	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Carter, John R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Craig, Angie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Downing, Troy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Cole, Tom	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Downing, Troy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fine, Randy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	10	high
Cole, Tom	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Amodei, Mark E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Dean, Madeleine	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Gottheimer, Josh	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	46	10	high
Case, Ed	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Bonamici, Suzanne	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Dean, Madeleine	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Case, Ed	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Davids, Sharice	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Friedman, Laura	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Costa, Jim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Davids, Sharice	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Alford, Mark	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Crane, Elijah	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Costa, Jim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Beatty, Joyce	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	46	12	high
Dunn, Neal P.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	13	high
Cuellar, Henry	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Dunn, Neal P.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	13	high
Friedman, Laura	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Cuellar, Henry	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Davidson, Warren	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Castor, Kathy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Beatty, Joyce	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	46	12	high
Davidson, Warren	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Gottheimer, Josh	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	46	10	high
Craig, Angie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Castor, Kathy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Dingell, Debbie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Clarke, Yvette D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Fedorchak, Julie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Dingell, Debbie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Cloud, Michael	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Clarke, Yvette D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Barr, Andy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
DeSaulnier, Mark	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Alford, Mark	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Cohen, Steve	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
DeSaulnier, Mark	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Fedorchak, Julie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Cohen, Steve	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Guest, Michael	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
DelBene, Suzan K.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Courtney, Joe	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Barr, Andy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
DelBene, Suzan K.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Casar, Greg	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	48	12	high
Courtney, Joe	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
DesJarlais, Scott	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	12	high
Gonzalez, Vicente	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Carson, André	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	13	high
Figures, Shomari	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
DesJarlais, Scott	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	12	high
Golden, Jared F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Aderholt, Robert B.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Carson, André	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	13	high
Griffith, H. Morgan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Diaz-Balart, Mario	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Brownley, Julia	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Chu, Judy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Diaz-Balart, Mario	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Amo, Gabe	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Chu, Judy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Figures, Shomari	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
De La Cruz, Monica	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Crenshaw, Dan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick"	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Brownley, Julia	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
De La Cruz, Monica	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick"	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Deluzio, Christopher R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Castro, Joaquin	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	11	high
Fong, Vince	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Deluzio, Christopher R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gonzalez, Vicente	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Amodei, Mark E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Castro, Joaquin	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	11	high
Doggett, Lloyd	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	13	high
Gimenez, Carlos A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Bera, Ami	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Clark, Katherine M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Casar, Greg	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	48	12	high
Doggett, Lloyd	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	13	high
Clark, Katherine M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Fong, Vince	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Davis, Donald G.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Amo, Gabe	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy"	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Crank, Jeff	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Davis, Donald G.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bera, Ami	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Crenshaw, Dan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy"	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
DeLauro, Rosa L.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Comer, James	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Fry, Russell	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
DeLauro, Rosa L.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Comer, James	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
DeGette, Diana	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Grothman, Glenn	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Babin, Brian	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Correa, J. Luis	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	10	high
DeGette, Diana	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Fry, Russell	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Babin, Brian	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Crockett, Jasmine	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Foushee, Valerie P.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Gooden, Lance	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Davis, Danny K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Beyer, Donald S.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Clyde, Andrew S.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Foushee, Valerie P.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Crow, Jason	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	13	high
Ansari, Yassamin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Beyer, Donald S.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Frost, Maxwell	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Crockett, Jasmine	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Bost, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bishop, Sanford D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Frost, Maxwell	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Adams, Alma S.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bost, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Crow, Jason	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	13	high
Finstad, Brad	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Boyle, Brendan F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Finstad, Brad	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Collins, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Boyle, Brendan F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Crank, Jeff	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Flood, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Grothman, Glenn	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Bacon, Don	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Flood, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gooden, Lance	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Davis, Danny K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Bacon, Don	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Franklin, Scott	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Barragán, Nanette Diaz	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Collins, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Franklin, Scott	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Clyde, Andrew S.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Barragán, Nanette Diaz	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fitzgerald, Scott	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Adams, Alma S.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Carbajal, Salud O.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	13	high
Bergman, Jack	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fitzgerald, Scott	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Bergman, Jack	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fischbach, Michelle	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Biggs, Andy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Carter, Troy A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Fischbach, Michelle	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Biggs, Andy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fulcher, Russ	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Garcia, Sylvia R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Balderson, Troy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Fulcher, Russ	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Griffith, H. Morgan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Balderson, Troy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Conaway, Herbert C.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fletcher, Lizzie	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Carter, Troy A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Auchincloss, Jake	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	14	high
Baird, James R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fletcher, Lizzie	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Aguilar, Pete	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Baird, James R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Carey, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fitzpatrick, Brian K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Correa, J. Luis	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	10	high
Burchett, Tim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Carey, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fitzpatrick, Brian K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Casten, Sean	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Burchett, Tim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Frankel, Lois	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Espaillat, Adriano	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Bishop, Sanford D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Frankel, Lois	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Garcia, Sylvia R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Brown, Shontel M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck"	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gimenez, Carlos A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Bean, Aaron	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gosar, Paul A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck"	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bean, Aaron	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bentz, Cliff	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Foster, Bill	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Aguilar, Pete	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Conaway, Herbert C.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Budzinski, Nikki	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Foster, Bill	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Gosar, Paul A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Budzinski, Nikki	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Golden, Jared F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Foxx, Virginia	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	11	high
Burlison, Eric	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Bentz, Cliff	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Foxx, Virginia	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	11	high
Donalds, Byron	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Burlison, Eric	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Feenstra, Randy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	13	high
Brecheen, Josh	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	46	14	high
Garamendi, John	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Feenstra, Randy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Brecheen, Josh	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	46	14	high
Casten, Sean	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Fallon, Pat	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bice, Stephanie I.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Balint, Becca	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Fallon, Pat	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Allen, Rick W.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Balint, Becca	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Garamendi, John	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Fields, Cleo	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Barrett, Tom	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bice, Stephanie I.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Fields, Cleo	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ciscomani, Juan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Barrett, Tom	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Elfreth, Sarah	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Baumgartner, Michael	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Guthrie, Brett	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Elfreth, Sarah	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
García, Jesús G. "Chuy"	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	13	high
Auchincloss, Jake	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	14	high
Baumgartner, Michael	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Ansari, Yassamin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Evans, Gabe	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Boebert, Lauren	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	13	high
Carbajal, Salud O.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	13	high
Begich, Nicholas J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Evans, Gabe	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Guthrie, Brett	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Begich, Nicholas J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Cline, Ben	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Escobar, Veronica	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Allen, Rick W.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Cloud, Michael	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Bell, Wesley	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Boebert, Lauren	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	13	high
Escobar, Veronica	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Bell, Wesley	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Estes, Ron	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Green, Al	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Biggs, Sheri	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Estes, Ron	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Biggs, Sheri	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Bilirakis, Gus M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Landsman, Greg	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Johnson, Dusty	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Kiley, Kevin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Kiley, Kevin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Johnson, Dusty	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	51	14	high
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	51	14	high
Goldman, Craig A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Joyce, John	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kiggans, Jennifer A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kiggans, Jennifer A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McDonald Rivet, Kristen	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Joyce, John	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kean, Thomas H.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	39	11	high
Kean, Thomas H.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	39	11	high
Jackson, Ronny	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Kim, Young	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kim, Young	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jackson, Ronny	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Kustoff, David	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Kustoff, David	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
McDonald Rivet, Kristen	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Jacobs, Sara	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Krishnamoorthi, Raja	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Krishnamoorthi, Raja	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Jacobs, Sara	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Khanna, Ro	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Khanna, Ro	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Nunn, Zachary	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
James, John	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Kelly, Trent	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kelly, Trent	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Goldman, Craig A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
James, John	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Kelly, Robin L.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Kelly, Robin L.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Moore, Tim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jackson, Jonathan L.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	12	high
Kelly, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Kelly, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Jackson, Jonathan L.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	12	high
Keating, William R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Keating, William R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Johnson, Julie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kaptur, Marcy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Kaptur, Marcy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Moore, Tim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Johnson, Julie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jack, Brian	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jack, Brian	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gillen, Laura	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Moore, Riley M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Moore, Riley M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Gonzales, Tony	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	39	14	high
Gillen, Laura	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Morrison, Kelly	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Morrison, Kelly	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Greene, Marjorie Taylor	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	28	12	high
Gill, Brandon	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McClain Delaney, April	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
McClain Delaney, April	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Neguse, Joe	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gill, Brandon	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mannion, John W.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mannion, John W.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Goodlander, Maggie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Mackenzie, Ryan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Mackenzie, Ryan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Goodlander, Maggie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
McIver, LaMonica	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
McIver, LaMonica	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Neguse, Joe	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gray, Adam	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Maloy, Celeste	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Maloy, Celeste	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Gray, Adam	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
McClellan, Jennifer L.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
McClellan, Jennifer L.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Obernolte, Jay	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Hoyer, Steny H.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Menendez, Robert	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Menendez, Robert	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Greene, Marjorie Taylor	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	28	12	high
Hoyer, Steny H.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Mullin, Kevin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	53	14	high
Mullin, Kevin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	53	14	high
Norman, Ralph	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	14	high
Himes, James A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Moran, Nathaniel	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Moran, Nathaniel	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Himes, James A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Magaziner, Seth	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Magaziner, Seth	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Harris, Andy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Miller, Max L.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Miller, Max L.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Norman, Ralph	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	14	high
Harris, Andy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
McGarvey, Morgan	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
McGarvey, Morgan	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Huizenga, Bill	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McCormick, Richard	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McCormick, Richard	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Huizenga, Bill	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Moskowitz, Jared	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Moskowitz, Jared	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Garbarino, Andrew R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Horsford, Steven	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Mills, Cory	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Mills, Cory	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Norcross, Donald	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	8	high
Horsford, Steven	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	12	high
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	12	high
Hudson, Richard	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Mrvan, Frank J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Mrvan, Frank J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Hudson, Richard	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Moore, Blake D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Moore, Blake D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Norcross, Donald	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	8	high
Huffman, Jared	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Moore, Barry	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	12	high
Moore, Barry	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	12	high
Huffman, Jared	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Miller, Mary E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Miller, Mary E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Hill, J. French	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Murphy, Gregory F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	44	14	high
Murphy, Gregory F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	44	14	high
Garbarino, Andrew R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Hill, J. French	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McBath, Lucy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McBath, Lucy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Nehls, Troy E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	12	high
Higgins, Clay	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Morelle, Joseph D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Morelle, Joseph D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Higgins, Clay	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Miller, Carol D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Miller, Carol D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Hayes, Jahana	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Meuser, Daniel	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Meuser, Daniel	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Nehls, Troy E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	12	high
Hayes, Jahana	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mast, Brian J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mast, Brian J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hern, Kevin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Moulton, Seth	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	49	13	high
Moulton, Seth	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	49	13	high
Obernolte, Jay	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Hern, Kevin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Moolenaar, John R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Moolenaar, John R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Garcia, Robert	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Houlahan, Chrissy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Meng, Grace	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Meng, Grace	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Neal, Richard E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	11	high
Houlahan, Chrissy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Massie, Thomas	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Massie, Thomas	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Harshbarger, Diana	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McClintock, Tom	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
McClintock, Tom	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Harshbarger, Diana	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Matsui, Doris O.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Matsui, Doris O.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Neal, Richard E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	11	high
Harder, Josh	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Moore, Gwen	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	13	high
Moore, Gwen	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	13	high
Harder, Josh	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
McCaul, Michael T.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McCaul, Michael T.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hinson, Ashley	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McCollum, Betty	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
McCollum, Betty	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Garcia, Robert	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Hinson, Ashley	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Meeks, Gregory W.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	13	high
Meeks, Gregory W.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	13	high
Nadler, Jerrold	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Hoyle, Val T.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
McClain, Lisa C.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
McClain, Lisa C.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Hoyle, Val T.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Mann, Tracey	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mann, Tracey	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hunt, Wesley	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	44	10	high
Mfume, Kweisi	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Mfume, Kweisi	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Nadler, Jerrold	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	14	high
Hunt, Wesley	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	44	10	high
Malliotakis, Nicole	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Malliotakis, Nicole	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hageman, Harriet M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McGovern, James P.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	13	high
McGovern, James P.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	13	high
Hageman, Harriet M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Mace, Nancy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	13	high
Mace, Nancy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	13	high
Goldman, Daniel S.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	50	14	high
Hamadeh, Abraham J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Liccardo, Sam T.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Liccardo, Sam T.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Min, Dave	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hamadeh, Abraham J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Latimer, George	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Latimer, George	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Haridopolos, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Luttrell, Morgan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Luttrell, Morgan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Haridopolos, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Lee, Summer L.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Lee, Summer L.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Min, Dave	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hurd, Jeff	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Landsman, Greg	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Kennedy, Timothy M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Hurd, Jeff	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Langworthy, Nicholas A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Langworthy, Nicholas A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Gonzales, Tony	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	39	14	high
Harrigan, Pat	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	12	high
LaLota, Nick	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
LaLota, Nick	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Goldman, Daniel S.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	50	14	high
Harrigan, Pat	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	12	high
Lee, Laurel M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	10	high
Lee, Laurel M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	49	10	high
McDowell, Addison P.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Harris, Mark	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Luna, Anna Paulina	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Luna, Anna Paulina	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Harris, Mark	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Letlow, Julia	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Letlow, Julia	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	14	high
Issa, Darrell	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Levin, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Levin, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
McDowell, Addison P.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Issa, Darrell	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Lee, Susie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Lee, Susie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ivey, Glenn	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
LaHood, Darin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	11	high
LaHood, Darin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	11	high
Nunn, Zachary	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Ivey, Glenn	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Loudermilk, Barry	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Loudermilk, Barry	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank"	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Lieu, Ted	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	12	high
Lieu, Ted	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	12	high
McGuire, John J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank"	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
LaMalfa, Doug	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	31	11	high
LaMalfa, Doug	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	31	11	high
Jordan, Jim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Latta, Robert E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Latta, Robert E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jordan, Jim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Lynch, Stephen F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	10	high
Lynch, Stephen F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	10	high
McGuire, John J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Jeffries, Hakeem S.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Larsen, Rick	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Larsen, Rick	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Jeffries, Hakeem S.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Larson, John B.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	11	high
Larson, John B.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	11	high
Joyce, David P.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Lucas, Frank D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Lucas, Frank D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Joyce, David P.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Lofgren, Zoe	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Lofgren, Zoe	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
McBride, Sarah	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Jayapal, Pramila	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Leger Fernandez, Teresa	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis · Status quo / reject this change	49	13	high
Leger Fernandez, Teresa	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis · Status quo / reject this change	49	13	high
Jayapal, Pramila	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Knott, Brad	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Knott, Brad	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Johnson, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	11	high
Kennedy, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Kennedy, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
McBride, Sarah	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Johnson, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	11	high
Kennedy, Timothy M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Padilla, Alex	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Collins, Susan M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Grassley, Chuck	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	59	0	high
Warren, Elizabeth	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Schumer, Charles E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Justice, James C.	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	73	0	high
Schumer, Charles E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Booker, Cory A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Coons, Christopher A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Hyde-Smith, Cindy	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Kaine, Tim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Schmitt, Eric	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Warnock, Raphael G.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Schmitt, Eric	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Heinrich, Martin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Coons, Christopher A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Warnock, Raphael G.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Hyde-Smith, Cindy	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Schatz, Brian	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Boozman, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Schatz, Brian	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Padilla, Alex	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Cornyn, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Heinrich, Martin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Hassan, Margaret Wood	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Sanders, Bernard	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Warner, Mark R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	59	0	high
Sanders, Bernard	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Hagerty, Bill	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Cornyn, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Warner, Mark R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	59	0	high
Graham, Lindsey	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Rubio, Marco	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	7	0	medium
Boozman, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Rubio, Marco	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	7	0	medium
Gillibrand, Kirsten E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Cortez Masto, Catherine	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	68	0	high
Hawley, Josh	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Vance, J. D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	1	0	low
Rounds, Mike	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Gallego, Ruben	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Rounds, Mike	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Barrasso, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Cortez Masto, Catherine	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	68	0	high
Vance, J. D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	1	0	low
Justice, James C.	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	73	0	high
Rosen, Jacky	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Britt, Katie Boyd	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Rosen, Jacky	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Murray, Patty	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Cotton, Tom	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Hawley, Josh	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Young, Todd	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Risch, James E.	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Van Hollen, Chris	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Risch, James E.	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Hagerty, Bill	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Cotton, Tom	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Van Hollen, Chris	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Hoeven, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Ricketts, Pete	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Britt, Katie Boyd	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Ricketts, Pete	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Gallego, Ruben	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Cramer, Kevin	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Hoeven, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Tuberville, Tommy	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Reed, Jack	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Blumenthal, Richard	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Reed, Jack	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Murray, Patty	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Cramer, Kevin	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Tuberville, Tommy	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Wyden, Ron	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Peters, Gary C.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Budd, Ted	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Peters, Gary C.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Blackburn, Marsha	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Crapo, Mike	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Graham, Lindsey	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Tillis, Thomas	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	68	0	high
Paul, Rand	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	73	0	high
Wyden, Ron	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Paul, Rand	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	73	0	high
Moody, Ashley	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	70	0	high
Crapo, Mike	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Tillis, Thomas	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	68	0	high
Banks, Jim	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Ossoff, Jon	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Budd, Ted	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Ossoff, Jon	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Bennet, Michael F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	0	high
Cruz, Ted	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	68	0	high
Johnson, Ron	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Husted, Jon	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	70	0	high
Mullin, Markwayne	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	26	0	high
Thune, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Mullin, Markwayne	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	26	0	high
Murphy, Christopher	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Cruz, Ted	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	68	0	high
Blumenthal, Richard	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Thune, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Moreno, Bernie	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Schiff, Adam B.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Moreno, Bernie	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Cantwell, Maria	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Curtis, John R.	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Wicker, Roger F.	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Kelly, Mark	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Moran, Jerry	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Sullivan, Dan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Moran, Jerry	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Hirono, Mazie K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Curtis, John R.	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Sullivan, Dan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Wicker, Roger F.	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Merkley, Jeff	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Cantwell, Maria	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Merkley, Jeff	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Murphy, Christopher	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Daines, Steve	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Johnson, Ron	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Hirono, Mazie K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
McCormick, David	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Smith, Tina	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
McCormick, David	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Blunt Rochester, Lisa	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Daines, Steve	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Smith, Tina	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Whitehouse, Sheldon	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
McConnell, Mitch	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Capito, Shelley Moore	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
McConnell, Mitch	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Baldwin, Tammy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Duckworth, Tammy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Young, Todd	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Grassley, Chuck	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	59	0	high
Marshall, Roger	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Slotkin, Elissa	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Marshall, Roger	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Bennet, Michael F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	48	0	high
Duckworth, Tammy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Whitehouse, Sheldon	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Slotkin, Elissa	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Markey, Edward J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Schiff, Adam B.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Markey, Edward J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Murkowski, Lisa	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Durbin, Richard J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Capito, Shelley Moore	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Baldwin, Tammy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Lummis, Cynthia M.	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Kennedy, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Lummis, Cynthia M.	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	74	0	high
Sheehy, Tim	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Durbin, Richard J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Blunt Rochester, Lisa	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Sheehy, Tim	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	76	0	high
Luján, Ben Ray	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Gillibrand, Kirsten E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Luján, Ben Ray	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Cassidy, Bill	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Ernst, Joni	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	72	0	high
Hickenlooper, John W.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Welch, Peter	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Lee, Mike	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Shaheen, Jeanne	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Lee, Mike	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Murkowski, Lisa	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Ernst, Joni	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	72	0	high
Kaine, Tim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Shaheen, Jeanne	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Lankford, James	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Moody, Ashley	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	70	0	high
Lankford, James	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Cassidy, Bill	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Fetterman, John	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Welch, Peter	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Banks, Jim	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Klobuchar, Amy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Scott, Tim	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Klobuchar, Amy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Husted, Jon	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	70	0	high
Fetterman, John	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Booker, Cory A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	75	0	high
Scott, Tim	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
King, Angus S., Jr.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Barrasso, John	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
King, Angus S., Jr.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Blackburn, Marsha	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Fischer, Deb	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Collins, Susan M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Hickenlooper, John W.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Kim, Andy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Kelly, Mark	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Kim, Andy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Hassan, Margaret Wood	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	74	0	high
Fischer, Deb	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	75	0	high
Scott, Rick	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Warren, Elizabeth	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	77	0	high
Kennedy, John	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Scott, Rick	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	77	0	high
Stanton, Greg	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Stanton, Greg	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Wilson, Frederica S.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	42	12	high
Smith, Christopher H.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Connolly, Gerald E.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	11	4	high
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Scanlon, Mary Gay	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Smith, Christopher H.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Titus, Dina	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Pressley, Ayanna	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Spartz, Victoria	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Scanlon, Mary Gay	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Underwood, Lauren	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Palmer, Gary J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Spartz, Victoria	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Suozzi, Thomas R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Pallone, Frank	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Pelosi, Nancy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	47	13	high
Schakowsky, Janice D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Suozzi, Thomas R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Soto, Darren	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Womack, Steve	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Schakowsky, Janice D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	13	high
Connolly, Gerald E.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	11	4	high
Soto, Darren	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Simpson, Michael K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Trahan, Lori	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	11	high
Simpson, Michael K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Smucker, Lloyd	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Smucker, Lloyd	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Underwood, Lauren	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Sánchez, Linda T.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Stefanik, Elise M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Sánchez, Linda T.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Vasquez, Gabe	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Stefanik, Elise M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Pelosi, Nancy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	47	13	high
Womack, Steve	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Scott, David	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	48	14	high
Armstrong, Alan	tenure	Status quo / reject this change	50	0	high
Pallone, Frank	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Smith, Jason	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Zinke, Ryan K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Scott, David	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	48	14	high
Trahan, Lori	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	11	high
Strickland, Marilyn	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Smith, Jason	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Tran, Derek	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Strickland, Marilyn	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Swalwell, Eric	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	32	10	high
Swalwell, Eric	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	32	10	high
Smith, Adrian	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Schneider, Bradley Scott	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Williams, Nikema	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Smith, Adrian	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Armstrong, Alan	congress 119	Status quo / reject this change	50	0	high
Schneider, Bradley Scott	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Van Epps, Matt	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	29	2	high
Wagner, Ann	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Scalise, Steve	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Cleaver, Emanuel	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	11	high
Scott, Austin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Pfluger, August	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Alsobrooks, Angela D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Scalise, Steve	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Pfluger, August	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Scott, Austin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Tran, Derek	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Schweikert, David	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Mejia, Analilia	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis · Status quo / reject this change	6	0	medium
Stutzman, Marlin A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Schweikert, David	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Stutzman, Marlin A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Sewell, Terri A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Van Epps, Matt	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	29	2	high
Sewell, Terri A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Wagner, Ann	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Grijalva, Adelita S.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	29	2	high
Taylor, David J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Vindman, Eugene Simon	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Weber, Randy K. Sr.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Taylor, David J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Van Orden, Derrick	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	45	13	high
Weber, Randy K. Sr.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	52	14	high
Thanedar, Shri	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Vindman, Eugene Simon	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Williams, Roger	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Yakym, Rudy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Pressley, Ayanna	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Thanedar, Shri	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Palmer, Gary J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Williams, Nikema	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Williams, Roger	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Tokuda, Jill N.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Westerman, Bruce	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Grijalva, Adelita S.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	29	2	high
Tokuda, Jill N.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Westerman, Bruce	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Torres, Ritchie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Van Duyne, Beth	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Watson Coleman, Bonnie	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Torres, Ritchie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Watson Coleman, Bonnie	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Yakym, Rudy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Tlaib, Rashida	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Wied, Tony	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Wilson, Joe	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	12	high
Evans, Dwight	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Tlaib, Rashida	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	14	high
Wied, Tony	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Pettersen, Brittany	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	13	high
Houchin, Erin	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Timmons, William R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Whitesides, George	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Peters, Scott H.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
King-Hinds, Kimberlyn	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	2	0	low
Van Duyne, Beth	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Whitesides, George	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Timmons, William R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Walkinshaw, James R.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	30	2	high
Walkinshaw, James R.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	30	2	high
Tenney, Claudia	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Wilson, Joe	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	12	high
Tenney, Claudia	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Pettersen, Brittany	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	51	13	high
Torres, Norma J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Van Drew, Jefferson	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Pou, Nellie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Houchin, Erin	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Torres, Norma J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Pou, Nellie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Van Drew, Jefferson	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Takano, Mark	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Norton, Eleanor Holmes	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	2	0	low
Vasquez, Gabe	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Patronis, Jimmy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	10	high
Omar, Ilhan	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Takano, Mark	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Wasserman Schultz, Debbie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Patronis, Jimmy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	47	10	high
King-Hinds, Kimberlyn	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	2	0	low
Peters, Scott H.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Quigley, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Tonko, Paul	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Quigley, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Tonko, Paul	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Lawler, Michael	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Veasey, Marc A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Ross, Deborah K.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Thompson, Glenn	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Thompson, Glenn	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Ross, Deborah K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Turner, Michael R.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Wasserman Schultz, Debbie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Rogers, Harold	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Waltz, Michael	tenure	Catalog gap (3 votes cast, not yet mapped)	0	3	none
Cleaver, Emanuel	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	51	11	high
Turner, Michael R.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Rogers, Harold	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Waters, Maxine	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Ogles, Andrew	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Rogers, Mike D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Thompson, Mike	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Pocan, Mark	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Lawler, Michael	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Rogers, Mike D.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	13	high
Thompson, Mike	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Norton, Eleanor Holmes	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	2	0	low
Ryan, Patrick	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Thompson, Bennie G.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Thompson, Bennie G.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Walberg, Tim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ryan, Patrick	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Waltz, Michael	congress 119	Catalog gap (3 votes cast, not yet mapped)	0	3	none
Tiffany, Thomas P.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Ruiz, Raul	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Tiffany, Thomas P.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Pappas, Chris	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ruiz, Raul	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Messmer, Mark B.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Veasey, Marc A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Simon, Lateefah	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Panetta, Jimmy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Rouzer, David	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Ogles, Andrew	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	13	high
Simon, Lateefah	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Pocan, Mark	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Rouzer, David	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Subramanyam, Suhas	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Walberg, Tim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Raskin, Jamie	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Turner, Sylvester	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Status quo / reject this change	8	4	medium
Subramanyam, Suhas	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Raskin, Jamie	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Shreve, Jefferson	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Messmer, Mark B.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Fuller, Clay	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	9	0	medium
Rutherford, John H.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Shreve, Jefferson	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Schmidt, Derek	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Vargas, Juan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Rutherford, John H.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Schmidt, Derek	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Reschenthaler, Guy	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Salinas, Andrea	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Perry, Scott	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Wittman, Robert J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Reschenthaler, Guy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Turner, Sylvester	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Status quo / reject this change	8	4	medium
Olszewski, Johnny	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Salinas, Andrea	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Rose, John W.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Menefee, Christian D.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	21	2	high
Rose, John W.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Sorensen, Eric	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Vargas, Juan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Roy, Chip	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Sorensen, Eric	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Self, Keith	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	12	high
Roy, Chip	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Self, Keith	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	12	high
Van Orden, Derrick	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	45	13	high
Ramirez, Delia C.	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Sherrill, Mikie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	9	4	medium
Sykes, Emilia Strong	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Menefee, Christian D.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	21	2	high
Wittman, Robert J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Ramirez, Delia C.	tenure	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Sykes, Emilia Strong	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Perry, Scott	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Omar, Ilhan	congress 119	Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	56	14	high
Rulli, Michael A.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	12	high
Olszewski, Johnny	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Scholten, Hillary J.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Valadao, David G.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Rulli, Michael A.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	12	high
Alsobrooks, Angela D.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	76	0	high
Scholten, Hillary J.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Rivas, Luz M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Strong, Dale W.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Evans, Dwight	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	53	14	high
Rivas, Luz M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	56	14	high
Sherrill, Mikie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	9	4	medium
Webster, Daniel	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Strong, Dale W.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Zinke, Ryan K.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Randall, Emily	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented	54	14	high
Newhouse, Dan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Stansbury, Melanie A.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Valadao, David G.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Randall, Emily	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented	54	14	high
Stansbury, Melanie A.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Owens, Burgess	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Riley, Josh	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Mejia, Analilia	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis · Status quo / reject this change	6	0	medium
Schrier, Kim	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Waters, Maxine	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	55	14	high
Riley, Josh	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	54	14	high
Onder, Robert F.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Pingree, Chellie	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	54	14	high
Webster, Daniel	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	12	high
Salazar, Maria Elvira	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	50	13	high
Green, Mark E.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	23	6	high
Schrier, Kim	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Salazar, Maria Elvira	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	50	13	high
Velázquez, Nydia M.	tenure	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Stevens, Haley M.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby"	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Newhouse, Dan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Owens, Burgess	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	13	high
Stevens, Haley M.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby"	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	57	14	high
Steube, W. Gregory	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Steube, W. Gregory	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Sessions, Pete	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Steil, Bryan	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Wilson, Frederica S.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	42	12	high
Sessions, Pete	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Green, Mark E.	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	23	6	high
Fuller, Clay	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	9	0	medium
Sherman, Brad	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	13	high
Pappas, Chris	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	56	14	high
Onder, Robert F.	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	55	14	high
Steil, Bryan	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Pingree, Chellie	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	54	14	high
Velázquez, Nydia M.	congress 119	Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	57	14	high
Sherman, Brad	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented · Minimal federal restriction / open-movement emphasis	54	13	high
Titus, Dina	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	53	14	high
Stauber, Pete	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Smith, Adam	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high
Stauber, Pete	congress 119	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	12	high
Panetta, Jimmy	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first	57	14	high
Smith, Adam	tenure	Enforcement- and deterrence-first · Incremental or status-quo oriented	55	14	high